Thursday, July 31, 2014

Carleton Watkins, 吳冠中, Rodin's hands @ Cantor Arts Center, Stanford

數月沒去Stanford的Cantor Arts Center,多了不少吸引的新展品展覽,最意外驚喜是攝影家Carleton Watkins:
和油畫相比,我對攝影作品的熱情相差很遠,除Ansel Adams之外,差不多無一認識;曾經在SFMOMA欣賞過Adams的原作,尤其喜歡他在Yosemite的作品;原來倒不是前無古人!這位Carleton Watkins是最早期的Yosemite攝影家,1860年代他帶著重達2000磅的自製攝影器材(包括大塊感光玻璃板,流動黑房及沖灑用品),由騾隊運載入谷兩度,認真艱巨。其成績與付出成正比,他的作品出色地展現大自然雄奇之美。除了Yosemite,影展還有兩個主題:一是三藩市的自然景觀及建築,包括Farallon Islands, Alcatraz, Cliff House等等,二是Columbia River Gorge,他成功地捕捉了Multnomah Falls, Castle Rock等地的神態,"Cape Horn, Near Celilo"的構圖更是特別巧妙。
"Cape Horn, near Celilo" (public domain, linked from Wikimedia commons)
另一個吸引我的是中國藝術部的山水展,既有古代傳統手法的水墨畫,也有新派如吳冠中引入西畫技巧的作品,以及最新一代的攝影及數碼圖像;世界日報有介紹此展覽。
吳冠中 Village Landscape

最後想提的展覽是從醫學角度探究Rodin雕像中出現的各種病態之手。看過Rodin雕塑作品的朋友相信都會對其人物的獨特姿勢包括手部動作留下深刻印象,其實有部份是因為手部有病而扭曲。該展覽解釋幾種病的成因及治療方法,甚為有趣。

Monday, May 5, 2014

Silicon Valley Open Studios 2014

Silicon Valley Open Studio took place on the first 3 weekends of May, when artists showcased their works in art studios or open spaces and talked to visiting art lovers and fellow artists. The locations for this first weekend were mostly in North or Mid-Peninsula. I visited 5 of them, including the Art Center at the historical Twin Pines Manor House in Belmont (built by an early principal in the Bank of America, George Center, as his residence and subsequently sold to a group of doctors for a psychiatric hospital. It was eventually purchased by the city), the Cubberley Community Center in Palo Alto (currently undergoing change of management which doesn't seem to be giving priority to long-time artists working there anymore so some of them are leaving while some are trying to re-apply to stay there), the Gallery House (at the back of a cafe. I think this arrangement benefits both parties by drawing in visitors) and some homes of artists with huge backyard (located in one of the most expensive real market in US. Who says artists are poor?)


Ruth-Anne Siegel
Summer Day
Charlene Landreau
I found that oil or acrylic paintings still dominated the works displayed this weekend. And landscape is the most popular genre in this medium. Whether realistic or not was not important.

A few more notable landscape painters includes Fawad Malik, who has a whole series of paintings in the Impressionism style (also includes some still-life), Ann McMillan, Marguerite Fletcher, who has held travel workshop at locations like Oaxaca (Mexico) and Hawaii.

I was surprised that photography was not featured as prominently as the scene I witnessed in SF (galleries and open studios) Still, there were no lack of good works. For example, Celia V. Beatts sold photo developed on metal (using a unique method called MetalPrints by Bay Photo Lab) with scenes ranging from a restaurant in Sonoma to a farm in the Midwest) Joan Sparks specialized in wildlife photography, including hummingbirds, herons, eagles, bears, butterflies and so on. When asked for tips, she emphasized the importance of patience. She once waited for 3 hours to take a picture of a pair of waxwings but the result was stunning. It would also require the use of long lens and fast shutter speed. Photographer Dan McLean's works were more on the abstract than the realistic side. I was drawn by the lines and shapes on his picture of stairs at the Alcatraz focused more so than the actual structure. On the contrary, one could learn a lot about styles of architecture from different parts of the world by studying Frances Freyberg Blackburn's collection of photo from around the world. She also had a collection on flowers.

Less mainstream media/methods like collages also had their places. I talked to Robin Schreiber about her collages, which were based on photo but ended up looking a lot different than the source. Her other methods include wood cut and line drawing. Madeline Ettin showed her monotype pieces made by pressing the paper against a surface with ink or paint that forms the image.

More locations will be hosting open studios in South Peninsula and South Bay in the next 2 weekends. Can't wait for another tour!

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Lingnan School of Art

Chao Shao-An
Gladioli
If you are a frequent visitor to Asian Art Museums in San Francisco or Hong Kong, you are probably quite familiar with works from Chao Shao-An (趙少昂), Henry Wo Yue-Kee (胡宇基) and their peers. Master Chao lived in Hong Kong for a long period of time and has traveled to USA to give lectures at universities. Thus he had a big influence on many Chinese painters in Hong Kong and USA from the younger generations, including Master Wo, who is active and known for his lotus-themed paintings, among his other favorite subjects. And it is easy to understand what makes their style of painting appealing to the Western audiences, for example, the use of bright colors. One could see the same influence from European impressionist paintings. Another characteristics of this style, called the Lingnan school, is the use of many varying brush strokes.

Wo Yue Kee
  Lotus pond at night
The word Lingnan literally means south of the Nan mountains, which separates Central and South China. And indeed, originally most painters of this style were from that area but of course that is no longer the case. It is interesting that the originators of this style (高劍父、高奇峰、陳樹人 also known as "Two Gao, One Chen") was not keen on using this name. They actually preferred a more descriptive term that made it clear they were trying to revolutionize the tradition that had become stagnant since the Ching dynasty by combining old and new ways of painting from Japan and the West. In addition to the aforementioned Chao Shao-An, other Lingnan masters of his generation includes Guan Shanyue (關山月) , Li Xiong-Cai (黎雄才) and Yang Shanshen (楊善深)

Paintings (1, 2) in the style of Lingnan School are available for purchase at the RootDragon marketplace.

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Chinese Calligraphy: Movement and Balance

For some calligraphers, balanced writing is not necessarily good. Balance without movement could mean boring. Bryan So explained what he considered as an important principle in this video:


His works are available for purchase at the RootDragon marketplace

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Silicon Valley Contemporary 2014

Park Hyun-Ok
Flowers in the vase 14-2
Motivated by the Afforadable Art Fair recently held in Hong Kong, I looked and found the inaugural Silicon Valley Contemporary Fair right here in San Jose last weekend. Galleries participated from all over the world (10 countries according to the organizer. For example, this painting was from a Korean artist)

Moita Macedo
Untitled 
In addition, the organizer has invited experts from the art world to discuss topics like “How to Effectively Build a Corporate Collection” The panelists include experienced gallerists, art consultants, an architect who worked with government/city projects where art was incorporated for public display, and finally, someone from the tech industry who understands how companies here value art. There was supposed to be another talk about art investment earlier in the day but it was cancelled due to illness of its panelist. That topic was briefly discussed here since it was also related to corporate art collections. The panelists gave a few advices: collectors usually started small. It could be as simple as finding things one like online and learn about them. It is also good to have a focus, for example, focusing on collecting oil painting, or sculpture, one at a time perhaps. As far as places to look for good bargain, try nonprofit gallery, like the Institute of Contemporary Art right here in San Jose. One audience member asked about how art works are priced. The panelists said the artist’s experience and presence in the art world are important factors. (The painting on the left was from Portuguese painter Moita Macedo whose work has appeared at major museums. The price tag is $10,000)

Back to the original topic, compared to the banking industry (with “old money”) who has a long tradition of collecting art, tech companies (with “new money”) had a late start for sure. However, using art as stimulation of creativity and providing pleasing working environments are no secret to the tech industry. One example mentioned by Kira Lyons from Gallery Wendi Norris was Facebook, which invited artist Val Britton to a residency at their analog lab, where she installed a 3D collage-like large scale work. Bill Gould (the architect) hosts art shows at his own firm. His firm pays each artist $50 per month as an appreciation for their participation. Another way he contribute was to try purchasing 1 piece per show. That’s how they built their corporate collection. However, as the Silicon Valley tech giants continue to add their presence in SF and thus driving up the rent, many current residents and businesses were priced out and forced to either close or move. Galleries in SF are not immuned from this either. Also, they are facing increasing competition from online galleries, like the online branch of Saatchi gallery, whose director was on the panel. Saatchi Art splits with their artists 30/70, unlike the traditional 50/50 in a lot of brick-and-mortar galleries. Nevertheless, the consensus was that both type could co-exist and compliment each other. After all, seeing a piece in person is a much different experience than via the computer screen.

Speaking of technology, I want to mention one participant of the show, Mobile photography awards, who displayed award winning works. All of them are taken and edited using smartphones (no further touch up on computer was allowed) On one hand, it showed artists with great eye and creativity were not limited by the equipment. On the other hand, it also proved how good the camera and processing power are on smartphones these days.

Compared to the aforementioned Affordable Art Fair, I think both shows have different goals but they do have a few things in common:
1) both were successful in breaking down the barrier between galleries and the public by bringing works into a less intimidating setting like a convention hall.
2) both features some relatively affordable pieces. I saw pieces from SVC ranging from $800 to over $30000 (pieces from well-known artists like Alexander Calder were without price tags) while AAF has an upper limit of $13000.

I am looking forward to Silicon Valley Contemporary 2015!